Education aims to develop an individual into a good and responsible citizen. Learning and education are never-ending processes. The complete development of children is its objective. Better education gives opportunities to lead a prosperous life. There is a saying that education without aim is like a rudderless ship. Aim provides direction to any activity. Aimless learning is like living in a dark room where a person does not understand how to move and where to move.
The social life objectives determine the aims of the education system. In ancient India, the ideal of life was spirituality. The goals of education used to be decided by the concept of life. Those days, the objective of education revolved around the inculcation of civic duties. In the mediaeval era, religion provided direction to society and life. The Indian indigenous education system had uprooted with the arrival of the British. The intention of education during the British rule was to devoid Indians of leadership qualities. The need of the hour is the Universalization of literacy. Education is associated with the nation’s development. The objectives of education are below.
Social Heritage Transfer
Transfer of knowledge, public policies and skills will happen from one generation to the next through education. This work of it occurs through family, religion, school and community.
Mental Development
Education provides basic knowledge of the language necessary to exchange ideas. Children will realize the difference between the material and spiritual worlds through it. It helps in the student’s mental development. For mental development, children are allowed to learn on their own to enhance their cognitive competence, imagination and judgement.
Physical Development
According to Aristotle – “The creation of a healthy mind in a body is education. The universal objective of education is physical development. It is associated with the development of jnanendriyas, muscle strengthening, etc. Students are made aware of health, yoga and exercises through physical education.
Social Development
No person can progress without social context. The interest of a person depends on the society they live. Man is turned into a social being by education and socialization. Education helps children realize ethics and customs. It makes them aware of the methods of living and thinking. It also makes children understand what is good and bad for society. Feelings such as love and sympathy development are necessary to become a worthy human being.
Harmonious Development
Harmonious development indicates the overall development of the individual. It includes all aspects of growth, development such as mental, physical, artistic, and ethical. Education aims to nurture a balanced personality. Education should take care of the qualities of children in a coordinated manner.
Moral Development and Character Formation
The two crucial objectives of education are Moral development and character formation. Personality traits like charity and devotion will develop in the students or children with education. It makes them follow societal norms by assessing those with a broader perspective. Father of our Nation, Mahatma Gandhi stressed character building in education.
Vocational Development
The purpose of vocational education is to earn a living. Bread, house and clothing are fundamental human requirements. The vocational purpose of education is all about the children having the administrative, technical and organizational skills. These skills are necessary for undertaking any business or work according to their preference. This development is essential for earning a better living for oneself and their family.
Cultural Development
Every society has its own culture. Cultural heritage is transferred from one generation to another through education. The cultural development of children is the objective of education in any community. Children are culturally made aware of their society. They should reflect the culture in their behaviour.
Citizenship Training
Every citizen has to obey duties and responsibilities. Education aims to make children discharge their duties well. It includes improvement of children’s qualities such as speaking, writing, and clarity of thinking. It also enhances the patriotism of the children. Children should be made responsible for their behaviour. Good behaviour is the outcome of education.
Self-realization
Self-realization is another important aim of education. Education should assist individuals in becoming what they want to become. It makes students realize their potential and capabilities. It always provides hope. It gives strength to the children to face difficulties in life. One can achieve anything in life by self-realization.
Personal and Community Goals
Very few educationalists believe that education’s aim is the complete evolution of children. In contrast to it, some believe that societal growth is the purpose of education. Every person owes to their society as humans are social beings. They need a community to survive. People should strive to create a better society. Education throws different goals for children. It should assist students in showing a sense of commitment toward society. The ultimate goal of education is the progress of children in the community. Individual and community development should take place together.
Education For Leisure
Leisure is the time spent on recreation. Rest is a necessity for getting newer energies. Leisure time can benefit the community and the individual if used properly. It is essential to stimulate the human brain. Students can make better use of leisure time by enhancing ethical, creative and aesthetic knowledge. Free time should be used productively by the children. It will improve their capacities.
Along with these objectives, education develops spiritual consciousness amongst the students. Education is the foundation for uplifting all aspects of societal and personal growth. Education for children is essential for fulfilling the needs of the nation. The objectives indicate the effects of education on learners. Children will be able to develop creative schemes through education. However, the aims of education are not constant. They will keep on changing according to the trends and requirements of society.
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